16-Year Trends in the Infection Burden for Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators in the United States

نویسنده

  • Jorge A. Ochoa
چکیده

Methods The Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) discharge records were queried between 1993 and 2008 using the 9th Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9-CM). CIED infection was defined as either: 1) ICD-9 code for device-related infection (996.61) and any CIED procedure or removal code; or 2) CIED procedure code along with systemic infection. Patient health profile was evaluated by coding for renal failure, heart failure, respiratory failure, and diabetes mellitus. The infection burden and patient health profile were calculated for each year, and linear regression was used to test for changes over time.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011